been there done that, you have mentioned play therapy several times - I haven't heard of it. Could you give us more information? Of course, it could be that in Australia we know it under a different name. My daughter is an Occupational Therapist, she welcomes any new ideas and information. My son is a lot like WID's, so anything you think could help his son could also help mine, and other kids I know.
Many of us on this site have also been there done that, but in different ways. I've unlearned a lot of misconceptions and had others confirmed. What I've appreciated about this mob - it has given me more confidence and as a result, we have changed our lives - especially difficult child 3's life.
WID, you said, "At this point I think the diagnosis of High-Functioning Autism (HFA) is accurate, but that the ODD is a byproduct of his frustration with his ability to meet everyones expectations combined with an overly strict and not compassionate enough parenting style of mine and some drug induced problems to ice the cake."
Don't just blame yourself for the ODD symptoms. There have been a lot of possibilities in line including how he was handled at the school. Besides, blame isn't going to sort out anything now. All blame does is slow down your thinking and actions at THIS end of the deal, when you need it the most. I do agree with you that the ODD is a by-product but not so much of his frustration, necessarily, as simply (if the High-Functioning Autism (HFA) label is right) that he has certain needs that often get blocked or prevented and THAT leads to frustration, and opposition to whatever/whoever is blocking his access.
I also think ODD is a label that gets handed out to a range of problems, many of them caused by environmental factors overlying a sometimes undiagnosed and generally misunderstood disorder. There can be dangers in a blanket diagnosis.
I'll have to give you examples from difficult child 3 (I know him!). Right now, it's 9.15 am. He had promised me he would begin some schoolwork today at 9 am. I COULD insist. However, today (first day back of school year) is a teachers only day. I had only come to agreement with him about beginning work at 9 am because later in the week he'll have to miss some schooling time because we have a paed appointment.
But there were other parts of the deal - if he worked well this morning, I promised to take him to the beach (a short walk away) at lunchtime.
Other things I need to consider - difficult child 3 has a lot of trouble dealing with conflict in narrative. it upsets him. But right now he's watching a new movie (birthday present). He's halfway through it. If I interrupt him he won't go back to it easily and I want him to finish watching it in one go. So I'm letting him finish. If this means we don't get to the beach, I know he will accept this (now - he wouldn't have a year ago). It could also mean that when we go out on Wednesday for his paed appointment, he will have to bring schoolwork and do it.
difficult child 3 also plays A LOT of Nintendo DS. difficult child 1 plays a lot of computer games too. I've found that for both of them, this is a coping strategy. At various times they have voluntarily laid down their games to do schoolwork. It wasn't easy for them. And I observed that while they were not playing their games in their leisure time, their coping skills went out the window.
We've developed a list of activities that calm difficult child 3 when he's stressed. Interestingly, one of the items on the list is giving him maths work to do. Another is music. So we let him listen to music while he does his schoolwork.
The aim for us - to get him to do his work without trauma. If I dragged him away from his movie now, it would take me an hour or more to overcome his rage with me at what he would perceive as interference and injustice. he certainly wouldn't settle to work any time soon. And we would still miss out on the trip to the beach.
But he now knows I have given him some slack. When the movie is finished he will be reminded, "Do some schoolwork so we can go to the beach at lunchtime, or as soon as you finish a set." He will be more relaxed, more motivated, more cooperative. And because we've done it in the past, he knows that if he's worked well up until Wednesday then I will treat him to some shopping time, if he's up to date with his work. It's a privilege he will actively work for now.
The trick has been to hand choice back to him. It sounds paradoxic, but it has worked. You begin with giving him choice in things which matter far more to him than to the authority figure (for example, some leeway in choice of clothing where possible). I also make sure I allow for stims. If he can't help tapping his pencil on the table, I move him to where the sound doesn't bother anyone. if the sound is going to bother people, then I wrap the pencil tip in tape or foam. And do it again when he chews it off absent-mindedly.
It's now 9.30 am. I can hear the movie coming close to a finish. He's lost half an hour. If I had forced him off the movie, we'd still be fighting. I'd be upset, he'd be upset and no work would be getting done. Now I know he will work well. it's Day 1, so HE can choose which subject to do (although I will try to guide him towards one I can support him with, like PE/PD which he hates). I also have my own work to do, so once he's working well on his own I'm free to make my calls, take my notes and make appointments.
difficult child 3 & I cooperate. He is now 13 (I need to change the sig!). When he was 6 his class teacher (experienced with High-Functioning Autism (HFA) - she has one herself) first suggested ODD as well. I can see why. But we've found ways to minimise it and retrain him (and us). He's even calmed to the point that where Grandma tries to put her foot down and exert "Because I said so, that's why!" (red rag to a bull, in the past) he sits there silently and doesn't react. In the past he would scream at anyone saying that to him.
A great deal depends on the individual child. Learning what triggers them and what calms them is a huge breakthrough. Being able to help them work it out for themselves is the next huge breakthrough. We got to the first breakthrough in a week. it took a year to get to the next (and he's still learning). We've also been able to cut his medications a bit, because his anxiety is now much more in control.
I remember trying to get difficult child 3 to be quiet in church. Every week during prayer time, I would haul him off to a back room and threaten him to keep him quiet. But he simply couldn't not talk - most of it was jargon or echolalia. At the time I labelled this as oppositional. It wasn't - it was simply out of his control.
He was a child, the others in church objecting to the noise were adults. Eventually I realised that the supposedly more capable and mature adults would have to make the adjustment, at least for now. We don't punish babies for babbling loudly in church. At some point we have to realise that punishing someone for something they have as little control over (or a need for) is similarly unjust and counter-productive.
Another example - if I punished my child every time they had a drink of something liquid, they would try to comply maybe, but would eventually be forced by thirst to sneak drinks when I wasn't looking. There is a physiological need for fluids, or we die. Yet we punish our High-Functioning Autism (HFA)/Aspie kids for behaviours that to them are as necessary as a glass of water. From my observation and extensive reading, SOMETHING is produced, indistinguishable from ODD, when you repeatedly try to discipline a child out of something that they simply cannot help. There are other factors as well, but schools, which require a high level of group participation and regimentation, are potentially major contributors to this problem also.
SO, WID, don't blame yourself. Move on and learn from it. Be where you are now.
Marg