I love this post. I think looking back can be very helpful for all of us. Seeing things we did right, questioning things we could have done differently but knowing all along, that we did the best the we could do in VERY difficult circumstances. When my son's world fell apart at the age of 14, we found out soon after that substance abuse was at the center of what was going on. I was horrified having been a very straight laced kid myself. My husband and I circled the wagons and I let him take the lead at first. He had a more "adventurous" ride in his teen years, so I thought he would be better equipped. At first, we did the whole, this is your one free pass" thing and spoke to him with love and concern. It was soon clear that he was so far in that that was not going to be enough. We got him into therpary, both family and individual, but unfortunately, the counselor at that time did not focus enough on the SA issue or maybe couldn't get to the truth of it or whatever, so it didn't really help. No matter what we did, or son lied, used and his life fell apart. There were dark days where my husbands desperation led to screaming matches between them and our son trying to take off in the middle of the night. Our turning point was when he got caught at the public high school, arrested and expelled. It was not a quick turn around and everything is not "fixed" now, but that one day was the turning point, the day that he realized that he had led himself off track. We have had a series of events since then. He has been to Wilderness (3 months) , Outpatient programs, boarding school and Intensive Outpatient Programs. I would say that if I knew a family in our situation today where the use, anger and defiance is at a point where every day is a crisis, I would reccommend Wilderness, just as an initial intervention to get them to calm down, clear the drugs and look inward more. It also gave us at home time to regroup and heal. We have had the good fortune that our son has been reachable since Wilderness. Although not without problems, any time he has "slipped" or "relapsed" he openly steps up the outside support. With all of the programs he has done, he has met many addicts and had been exposed to many people who are in recovery and knows how they have done it. I know this can continue to be a source of support for him if he falls again in the future. His favorite program was an Intensive Outpatient Program for adolescents in our area. Through this program, he met teens who had spent time in jail, had been addicted to hard core drugs and who were desperately trying to get their lives back on track. It really openned his eyes to what drugs can do. For now, he is back at the fight for his life and doing well. It's one step at a time, one day at a time, letting the consequences of his actions land where they may and then taking more of a "helping" role to help him clean up his own mess when needed if he comes to the table as a partner. In the days where we tried to control, forbid, ground etc, he only hated us and resented our attempts to help. I think back about the "dark" days of anger and we know that showing that anger to kids in these situations only builds there resolve that YOU are the problem. We react to challenges now with "deep disapointment" rather than anger or grounding. We talk more about how he is letting himself down than what we expect of him. It seems to work better. By letting him fail and helping him stand back up, he appreciates our efforts more each time. I am still not 100% comfortable when he gets together with friends, but I figure it is better to let him fail and help him overecome than try to prevent. I do think he is doing well now, but the PTSD of the past 2 years takes it's toll. He is only 16, so I doubt our story is done, but he learned a great deal this year and he is trying. He is still in the support of a weekly outpatient program for relapse prevention and seems to be doing OK.