I believe that Midwestmom's son has a diagnosis of Autism whereas my son came closer to Asperger's in his younger years and I would only hear very limited repetive, echoing speech.
I've got one of each as well as a borderline Aspie.
The quoting large slabs of test - it's not what I called echolalia, I can't remember what I DID call it, but yeah, it happens a lot. difficult child 3 especially, although not as much now he's older. What I called echolalia was where I would say something, perhaps ask a question, and he would simply repeat what I said. Maybe he'd only repeat the last few words or syllables. At first he would only repeat, then he would repeat, followed by his own response.
For example:
Me: Do you want a drink?
difficult child 3: Do you want a drink? Yes, please.
Other related oddities in speech also, including apparent inability to communicate UNLESS he did things this way.
This was when he was much younger, say around three or four.
Some really good websites have been suggested. Trawl through those before you go to a bookshop - you can spend a fortune in a bookshop and still not get what you need. A library is better, before you buy the books make sure they're the ones you want.
When I first suspected something wrong with difficult child 1, I kept asking every health professional who saw him, "What is wrong?" and I kept getting told, "Nothing is wrong with him. You had a girl first, now you have a boy. Children are all very different from each other, boys and girls are very different. Don't worry, he's fine,"
But he wasn't. I even point-blank asked his psychologist if there was any chance difficult child 1 had "some form of high-functioning autism" (my words - I thought I had defined a new term just for us). I was told, "No way, I've worked with autism, this isn't it."
If I'd known then what we know now, difficult child 1 would have had a much better time going through school plus a greater amount of support.
What brought about the confirmed diagnosis was having a baby brother who was so obviously dysfunctional. I dragged ALL my kids to various doctors to get them ALL checked out, all at the same time. As one doctor described, "It was a very lively session."
Back to your son - stop fighting him. You will lose. ALL his determination is getting bound up in getting what he is certain he NEEDS, while not all of yours is, you have other things to consider as well, you can never be as single-minded in your determination as he can be.
And husband - he can focus more of his stubbornness on difficult child, but is it working? Nope.
So now we've established - irresistible force meeting immovable object is NOT what you want happening within your own four walls.
There are other options, which are definitely worth trying. You need to get husband on board with this as well, or it will go pear-shaped, especially for husband. And to begin with, both of you will be resistant; if difficult child is hard enough to control when you both put as much tight control in your handling of him as you can, how on earth will he ever learn, if you both ease back?
He will. And what you're doing now is not working, and is getting worse every time.
So here's the next book to dig out of the library - "The Explosive Child" by Ross Greene.
It's not a cure. It's a very different way of handling some kids. The parenting techniques you've been using up until now were the way we were brought up to perceive as good parenting. They work for most kids. But there are some for whom this parenting style is disastrous. It makes them worse.
The Ross Greene method is not favoured by everybody, although a lot of people here have found it helpful. It will also work for kids who are NOT a problem. But again, you need to be consistent - it's a different kind of consistency. Most of it revolved around handing some control back to the child. A Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) kid especially, craves control over what he perceives as a very chaotic and confusing world. So the more YOU try to control him, the more he fights you. But when HE sees he has choices, he values them. He also sees you trying to keep him calm and he learns to value that as well.
A problem I found with the book is that it seems to take forever to get to some answers. And yet, while I was reading the book and before I thought I had got to anything useful, difficult child 3's behaviour improved.
What you need to do is watch him and observe - what sets him off? What makes him angry? What makes him difficult to reason with? Then think - what can you do to head off a meltdown before it really gets going?
Next make a list of the things you want to change. You have three baskets (this is from the earlier edition but even though I've read the second one, the basket description works better for me).
Basket A - this is where you put the behaviours that you will INSIST on changing even if it causes a meltdown.
Basket B - the ones you want to work on, but you will back off before he gets upset rather than force the issue.
Basket C - everything else that you can leave until later. As Basket B empties out, things move from basket C to Basket B.
The child does not need to know about any of this.
Now look back at your lists - I'm betting Basket A is fairly full; so is Basket B. You may have just now conceded, and put a lot of things into Basket C.
But think again -
Basket A MUST NOT contain anything other than immediate, urgent safety; and school attendance. For me, the school attendance is Basket B.
Example - your kid's ball rolls out into the road and he's running to get it, not seeing the oncoming car. You grab your child knowing that he will rage at you; but better alive and raging than hit by the car.
Second example - your kid's ball rolls out into the street but there is no oncoming traffic at all. You don't grab him but you call to him to at least look. When he gets back with the ball, you remind him he should have looked. Maybe you rehears what he should have done, if he is compliant. But if rehearsing it is beginning to upset him, ease back. You will get another opportunity, when he is more receptive. Forcing a lesson on an unreceptive kid will not lead to anything positive learned.
Basket B - what you put in this will vary. Maybe give him more choice in what he likes to eat, trying to insist on him trying new foods but not at the risk of meltdown. For us, 'trying new food' is a fairly permanent Basket B thing. Increasingly though, he is compliant and we aren't risking meltdown unless we're forcing him to try a food group we know he hates (such as creamy textures, plus anything with prawn, lobster or crab). Maybe choice of clothing to wear, especially if you're staying home. Or if you're going out and you want him to be presentable, give him choice such as, "Which sweater do you want to wear? The blue one, or the red one?" At least he's wearing a sweater!
Basket C - everything you're either not concerned about, or know he can't handle yet.
You need to have husband on side, with the same Basket items and the same response to approaching meltdowns. husband CAN NOT try to go back to the old techniques when you're not around, thinking that you can't see so why worry? Because you WILL see, in difficult child's changed attitude to any parent who is not using this technique.
Some people view this as spoiling the child, handing over all control so the child runs wild. But done right, and with a child who is not too manipulative, this works. The result is a child who begins to see you as a helper, not an obstacle. And your attitude to the child changes, to someone who sees the child as really trying to overcome HIS obstacles with your help. You and the child become a team, working together to teach him functional independence.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) kids are generally very law-abiding. However, the laws they follow are the ones they work out for themselves, rather than the ones they're drilled in. For example, difficult child 3 has memorised our road rules. One road rule is "Do not go over 40 kph in a school zone, during school hours." As it happens, this is a rule strictly enforced and therefore strictly obeyed. But if difficult child 3 sees cars regularly speeding through school crossings at 60 kph, in his head he thinks, "The rules say to not go over 40, but this must be advisory because IN ACTUALITY it happens all the time. So the law must REALLY be, 'It's OK to go over 40 kph in a school zone if there's nobody else around.'"
difficult child 3 was taught that it is wrong to hit other kids, even to hit back if someone hits you. But what he SAW - in the playground with no teacher watching, a kid would hit someone AND get hit back, and they wouldn't get into trouble. Then a kid would hit HIM, and difficult child 3 would hit back (because from his own observation, it IS OK to do this) and difficult child 3 would get into trouble. Over time, with repeat incidents which almost always led to difficult child 3 getting into trouble because kids would dob, or it would happen with teachers watching, the rule inside difficult child 3's head becomes, "It's OK to hit back if you've been hit, unless you're difficult child 3. But then - I'm going to get into trouble anyway, just for being who I am, so I may as well hit back, it won't be any worse."
Something else interesting you might want to try - see what happens if you put the subtitles on the film he's watching. Your difficult child may not care, but some LOVE the subtitles, it boosts their understanding and really boosts recovery from language delay.
Also, get some trailers from other animations done by the same animators, Pixar. You could expand his horizons a bit more this way. Mind you, whatever he decides he likes, he will watch over and over and over and over and...
There is a lot to love in a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) child. Autism is no longer the 'doom and gloom' diagnosis it used to be. These kids have potential, they have hope, they can surprise you. And when they hug you, you KNOW it's genuine. Contrary to earlier beliefs, these kids DO feel emotion, often very strongly, more than a lot of people. It's just that they often express their feelings in ways we don't always recognise. An expressionless face or voice, for example, may hide their strong feelings on a topic. Humour is a challenge, but when they begin to 'get it' it's hilarious. Both my boys have very infectious giggles. And difficult child 1's prodigious memory means he has vast recall of a vast store of jokes and responses. He only occasionally uses it, but to devastating effect.
difficult child 3 is also really fast with an appropriate (although not original) response; he then spoils it by explaining the joke. We're trying to break him of that one. And husband - we think he's a bit Aspie as well - had to teach himself to smile, just a little bit, when he tells a joke. People used never be sure if he really was making a joke, he always looked so serious. And this is in the last few decades - I've had people come up to me and say, "Did I just hear husband say what I thought he said? Surely he's not serious! But he must be. WAS he joking? I can't tell, and it's weirding me out."
Hang in there, keep us posted on how you're getting on.
Marg