Martie, I totally agree. My daughter was one of those who was pretty much set up to drop out with a huge sigh of relief from the school and school district. For her, it was for two reasons -- her behavior was over the top in class disruptions and they had to deal with me and I happened to know the law, so they were hard-pressed to do something.
I would never have thought I would consider my child a success if she dropped out of a high school, but given the alternatives, she is. She's working full-time, just signed her first lease for an apartment. She's not on drugs and, so far, not drinking. She pays her taxes and is law abiding. Obviously, I'm not sure if she'll continue on the straight and narrow on her own. I'll just have to hope and be here for as much as possible. But, for now, she is a success. I think you did the right thing in considering a child successful who is not in jail or probation, not using, basically living a productive life.
As to the expulsion rate, I really do understand it. My daughter was lucky that her elementary school principal worked hard to help her. She was extremely violent up to and including throwing chairs and desks across the room. In many schools she would have been expelled and I would have understood had that happened. In her school, she was never even suspended. The worst was she spent the day in the office outside of the principal's office doing her class work. There was nothing in her record to show how disruptive and dangerous she could be. In grade school she truly didn't need an IEP because her principal went of her way to accommodate and help my daughter as much as was humanly possible. I wish all parents were blessed with a principal like her.
Thank you for all of your work in this. I hope it is published. It might open at least one pair of eyes that our kids do not come from hopeless home situations and that the parents really are doing the very best they can to help their children.